For a novice investor, investing in mutual funds can be a significant financial decision. Then comes the question of how to invest the money. Investments in mutual funds can be made in two ways: either through a lumpsum amount at once or periodically every week, month or quarter.
This article will outline the meaning of lumpsum investments, the advantages, and how you can make such an investment.
When you invest in a mutual fund in a lump sum, it means a single, bulk amount locked into a one-time mutual fund investment. This is as opposed to spreading it out over time, like in SIP (Systematic Investment Plans).
Lump-sum investments in mutual funds are usually preferred by prominent players and investors who particularly depend on company stock appreciation for capital creation. For an investor with a sizeable investment amount and a high-risk capacity, a lump sum mutual fund investment can be a good opportunity.
For example, you get an unexpectedly-large bonus one year. After setting aside money for all your preplanned commitments and investments, you still have Rs.75,000 left to invest. You decide to take a risk with this amount because it is in excess and you have no specific plans for the same. You could invest the entire amount in a single mutual fund scheme of your choice. This could be different from investing Rs.6,250 every month for a year.
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After this, consider the market situation. Investing a lump sum amount during a market high can lead to significant portfolio devaluations in the future. Instead, wait for a more suitable market condition when valuations are on the lower side.
In the meantime, you could invest the money in a debt fund, a liquid fund, or traditional savings options . Another route to take is to invest in a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP). Through an STP, you can invest the lump sum money in a liquid or market fund, from where a fixed amount will get transferred to an equity fund every month. This is similar to a SIP, but you also stand a chance to make returns from the initial lump sum investment.
As always, do your research and compare various mutual fund schemes before investing. Also, consider your liquidity requirement and your investment goal before funneling in cash.
Conclusion
Lump-sum mutual fund investments are the way to go for experienced investors with a high-risk tolerance and sizeable amount for investment. However, it would be best to reconsider this route if market fluctuations and a dip in portfolio valuations make you anxious.